Setting Up Utilities in Ireland: Complete Guide to Electricity, Gas & Broadband (2026)

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On this page
  1. What you actually need
  2. How does electricity work in Ireland?
  3. How does gas work in Ireland?
  4. What about water bills?
  5. How does broadband work in Ireland?
  6. TV: do I need a licence?
  7. How does waste collection work in Ireland?
  8. Comparison and switching
  9. Monthly utility cost — what to budget
  10. When something goes wrong
  11. For newcomers from abroad
  12. Useful contacts

Setting up utilities in Ireland takes about a week of admin if you do it in the right order. Electricity and broadband are the priorities; everything else can wait until you’re in.

What you actually need

UtilityRequired?You choose?Typical monthly costSetup time
ElectricityYesYes€100–€1601–3 days
GasIf availableYes€60–€1301–3 days
WaterYesNo (free for homes)€0Already on
BroadbandOptionalYes€35–€50 intro / €70+ after1–3 weeks
Waste collectionYesYes€20–€40About 1 week
TV LicenceIf you own a TVNo€160/yearImmediate

How does electricity work in Ireland?

You choose your electricity supplier from a competitive market. ESB Networks owns and maintains the physical grid as a regulated monopoly; suppliers buy from the grid and bill you. You can switch suppliers anytime, with no interruption to supply.

Suppliers compared

SupplierPositionNotable for
Electric IrelandLargest (default if you don’t pick)Mid-range pricing, broad reach
Bord Gáis EnergyMajor competitorDual-fuel discounts (electricity + gas)
SSE AirtricityMid-tierRenewable energy focus
EnergiaMid-tierSimple tariffs, growing share
Flogas, Pinergy, Prepaypower, Community PowerSmallerNiche use cases (PAYG, smart meter, green)

Compare current rates side-by-side at bonkers.ie or switcher.ie before signing up — neither is unbiased on every plan but together they catch most live offers.

What you’ll pay (verified May 2026)

PropertyAnnual usageMonthly cost
Small apartment2,000–3,000 kWh€70–€95
Average house~4,200 kWh€130–€150
Large house6,000+ kWh€175–€210

The bill is made up of:

  • Standing charge: €240–€290/year urban (slightly higher in rural areas) — fixed, regardless of usage
  • Unit rate: €0.29–€0.36 per kWh inc. VAT (cheapest plans below 30c, Electric Ireland’s standard rate is around 34.75c as of spring 2026)
  • Night rate (smart-meter plans only): €0.20–€0.27 per kWh inc. VAT
  • VAT 9% on energy — extended to 31 December 2030 in Budget 2026
  • PSO levy: €1.46/month ex-VAT (~€19/year inc-VAT) for the period to 30 September 2026, set by the CRU
  • Direct debit discount: 5–10% off most plans

For the live regulator-published comparison of all suppliers’ standard prices, see the CRU’s domestic price comparison tool or aggregators like bonkers.ie.

How do I set up electricity in Ireland?

  1. Pick a supplier. Compare rates on bonkers.ie or switcher.ie. Look at standing charge + unit rate together, not just the headline.
  2. Sign up online or by phone. You’ll need photo ID, proof of address (lease or first utility bill), an Irish IBAN for direct debit, and the property’s MPRN (an 11-digit number from a previous bill or the landlord — ESB Networks can provide it if not).
  3. Take a meter reading on move-in day and photograph it.
  4. You’re connected within 1–3 working days if the supply is already on. First bill arrives 4–6 weeks later.

Switching suppliers

Switching is essentially the same process — you contact the new supplier, they handle the rest. Switch completes in 10–15 working days, no supply interruption. Typical saving from switching annually: €300–€500/year. Watch for exit fees if you’re inside a fixed-term contract.

How does gas work in Ireland?

Natural gas is only available in cities and major towns. If you’re in a rural area, the alternatives are oil (most common), LPG, or electric heating. Check availability at gasnetworks.ie using your Eircode before assuming you have gas.

Suppliers compared

SupplierNotable for
Bord Gáis EnergyLargest gas supplier, strong dual-fuel deals
SSE AirtricityCompetitive rates, dual-fuel discounts
EnergiaSimple tariffs, growing share
Electric IrelandDual-fuel bundles
FlogasNatural gas + LPG

What you’ll pay (verified May 2026)

PropertyAnnual usageMonthly cost
Small apartment5,000–8,000 kWh€60–€80
Average house~11,000 kWh€120–€140
Large house15,000+ kWh€160–€190

Standing charge €130–€280/year (Bord Gáis Energy is around €132 — typically the lowest in market), unit rate around 10–13c/kWh ex-VAT, VAT 9% (extended to 31 December 2030).

Setting up gas

Same process as electricity — pick supplier, sign up, give them your GPRN (Gas Point Reference Number). Connection in 1–3 working days if the supply is already live.

New connection from scratch? €2,000–€4,000+, installed by Gas Networks Ireland, 4–8 weeks. Almost always the landlord’s call, not yours.

What about water bills?

Domestic water charges were abolished in Ireland in 2017. You don’t pay a water bill at home — water services are funded through general taxation. There’s nothing to set up. Report leaks to Uisce Éireann (Irish Water).

Non-residential properties (businesses) still pay metered water charges.

How does broadband work in Ireland?

You choose from competing providers, with speeds typically 100 Mbps to 5 Gbps depending on what’s available at your address. Order 2–3 weeks before you move in if you can — installation slots fill up. For a plan-by-plan price comparison across Eir, Vodafone, Sky, Virgin Media and the alternative networks, see our broadband providers in Ireland guide.

Watch the “thereafter” price. Most providers advertise 12-month introductory rates that nearly double afterwards. The cheapest intro deal can become the most expensive plan once the discount ends.

Connection types

TypeSpeedWhereNotes
Fibre100 Mbps – 5 GbpsCities, larger townsFastest, most reliable
DSL (copper)10–50 MbpsMost areasOld infrastructure, fading out
Mobile broadband4G/5GMost populated areasNo installation, portable
SatelliteVariableAnywhereHigher latency, expensive

Provider summary

ProviderNetworkCoverageSpeed range
EirOwns most copper + Open Eir fibreNationwideUp to 5 Gbps
Virgin MediaOwn cable networkDublin, Cork, Limerick, Galway, Waterford500 Mbps – 2 Gbps
Sky IrelandOpen Eir + SIROWhere those are availableUp to 1 Gbps
VodafoneSIRO + Open EirWhere those are availableUp to 2 Gbps
SIROPure fibre (wholesale only)170+ towns500 Mbps – 1 Gbps
ImagineFixed wireless 4G/5GRural-friendlyLower than fibre

For a deeper provider-by-provider comparison, see our dedicated broadband guide.

What you’ll pay (verified May 2026)

Speed tierIntro price (12 months)Thereafter price
Entry fibre (~500 Mbps)€35–€45€68–€76
Fast fibre (~1 Gbps)€40–€50€80–€90
Ultra (2 Gbps+)€50–€65€90+

12-month minimum contract is standard. Router included. Installation fee usually waived for new customers, charged for switches.

Mid-contract price hikes: Eir, Vodafone and Virgin Media apply CPI + 3% increases each April to existing customers, even mid-contract. Factor that in when comparing — a “€35/month for 12 months” deal isn’t quite €35 in months 9–12.

How do I set up broadband in Ireland?

  1. Check what’s available at your Eircode on each provider’s website. Speeds and providers vary street-by-street.
  2. Pick a plan based on what you actually need: 50–100 Mbps is fine for a couple, 150–300 Mbps for a busy household, 1 Gbps only if you’re streaming 4K on multiple devices simultaneously.
  3. Order 1–3 weeks before you move in. Most installs need a technician visit (1–2 hours). Existing connection? 3–7 days.
  4. Mobile broadband as a stopgap: device arrives by post in 2–3 days. €20–€50/month, capped or unlimited.

Need a phone SIM, not home internet? See our mobile phones in Ireland guide. For cheap international calls, Lyca Mobile is popular with newcomers.

TV: do I need a licence?

€160 per year, required for any property with a TV — even if you only watch streaming, the licence depends on whether the device can receive broadcasts, not whether you use that capability. Pay at tvlicence.ie, at any post office, or by direct debit. Inspectors check; fines apply.

If you don’t own a TV at all and only stream on a laptop or phone, you don’t need a licence.

Pay-TV providers (optional)

ProviderTypeNotes
Virgin Media TVCableSport packages, broadband bundles
Sky IrelandSatelliteStrong sport, premium movies
Eir VisionIPTVBundled with Eir broadband
Vodafone TVIPTVBundled with Vodafone broadband

Most newer households skip pay-TV entirely and use Netflix, Prime, Disney+, NOW and similar.

How does waste collection work in Ireland?

Waste is collected by private companies, not the council. You sign up directly with a provider, pay a monthly service charge plus per-lift or per-weight costs, and they deliver the bins.

Three-bin system

  • Black bin: general waste (most expensive)
  • Green bin: recycling (plastic, paper, glass, metal — cheapest)
  • Brown bin: food and garden waste

Major providers

ProviderCoverage
Panda WasteNationwide
Thorntons RecyclingDublin and surrounds
Greyhound RecyclingCork, Dublin, others
Barna WasteDublin and Leinster
City Bin Co.Nationwide

Find what’s in your area at mywaste.ie.

Pricing

  • Service charge: €10–€15/month
  • Per-lift: €5–€8 per bin lifted
  • Some providers also weigh: €0.10–€0.15 per kg

Typical total: €20–€40/month. Pay-by-weight is cheaper if you produce little waste; flat-rate gives predictable bills.

Setting up

Sign up online with your chosen provider. They deliver bins in 1–2 weeks and confirm your collection day. Standard bin sizes: 120L, 240L, 360L.

Comparison and switching

ToolComparesNotes
bonkers.ieEnergy, broadband, insuranceMost comprehensive
switcher.ieEnergy, broadbandSimpler interface
CRU.ieEnergy only (regulator)Unbiased reference data

Dual-fuel discount (electricity + gas with same supplier) is typically 5–10%. Broadband + TV bundles can save €5–€10/month vs separate. Always check the thereafter rate, not just the intro.

Monthly utility cost — what to budget

Apartment, 1–2 people:

ItemCost
Electricity€70–€95
Gas (if applicable)€60–€80
Broadband (intro rate)€35–€50
Waste€20–€30
TV Licence (€160/yr)€13
Total€198–€268

House, 2–4 people:

ItemCost
Electricity€130–€150
Gas€120–€140
Broadband (intro rate)€40–€55
Waste€25–€40
TV Licence€13
Total€328–€398

Broadband shown at intro rate. After 12 months, expect €68–€90 unless you switch — which is exactly why most savvy households switch annually.

For full cost-of-living context, see our cost of living in Ireland guide.

When something goes wrong

ProblemFirst call
Power outageESB Networks 1850 372 999 (check neighbours first)
Smell of gasLeave the property, then Gas Networks Ireland 1850 20 50 50
Broadband downRestart router, check provider’s status page, then support
Billing disputeProvider first, then CRU.ie if unresolved

For newcomers from abroad

You’ll need an Irish bank account before you can set up direct debits — most utility providers won’t take a foreign card or IBAN. See our bank accounts in Ireland guide for which option to open first.

A few things that surprise new arrivals:

  • You pick your electricity supplier — it’s not fixed by area
  • No water bills for residential properties
  • Waste collection is private, not council-run
  • TV licence applies to the device, not to whether you watch broadcast TV
  • Plugs: UK Type G — same as the UK. EU 2-pin plugs need adapters; US plugs need step-up transformers (Ireland is 230V, the US is 110V)

If you’re moving to Ireland, the country-specific guides cover the rest of the relocation: Americans, British citizens, EU nationals.

Useful contacts

Energy and water:

Broadband:

Waste and TV:


Prices on this page were last verified against published supplier tariffs and CRU/Revenue/An Post sources in May 2026. Energy and broadband prices change frequently — for live rates, use CRU’s price comparison tool linked above. We’ll re-check the figures every 3 months and update the “Last reviewed” date.

Frequently asked questions

Can I use my British or EU plugs in Ireland?

UK plugs work in Ireland (same Type G socket). EU plugs do not work — you will need adapters or new appliances. Voltage is 230V (same as the UK and EU).

What happens if I don't pay my Irish utility bills?

After missed payments, you will receive warning letters. Eventually, supply can be disconnected. Re-connection fees apply (€60–€100+). Unpaid bills can affect your credit rating and ability to get services from other providers. Always contact your supplier if you are having difficulty paying — they may offer payment plans.

Can I have utilities in a shared house in Ireland where I'm just renting a room?

Usually, the main tenant or landlord has utilities in their name and you pay your share to them. If you are the main tenant, you can set up utilities and collect from other tenants. Make sure this is clear in your rental agreement.

Is there a standing charge in Ireland even if I use no electricity?

Yes, standing charges apply regardless of usage. These cover the cost of maintaining your connection. You pay the standing charge plus usage charges.

Can I switch utility suppliers in Ireland if I'm renting?

Yes, as long as the bills are in your name. You do not need landlord permission to switch suppliers (only to switch the physical connection, which is not relevant for electricity or gas). Landlords appreciate lower bills.

What's the best way to heat a home in Ireland?

The most cost-effective option is usually natural gas if available. If not, oil heating is common in rural areas. Electric heating is more expensive but requires no installation. Heat pumps are becoming more popular but have high upfront costs. Whatever system you have, good insulation is key to managing costs.